
Atum
Atum: The Creator God of Ancient Egypt Introduction The Creation God with a Double Crown The ancient Egyptians had a rich and complex mythology, full of gods and goddesses that represented various aspects of their culture and society. One such god is Atum, who was the creator god of the Heliopolitan Ennead, a group of nine deities worshipped in Heliopolis, an ancient city in Lower Egypt. Atum is often depicted as a man with a double crown – the white crown of Upper Egypt and the red crown of Lower Egypt combined into one headdress. This symbolized his role as both creator god and ruler over all parts of Egypt. Atum’s Physical Appearance In art, Atum is typically shown as a man with human form, but sometimes he is also depicted as a serpent or bull. He has an elongated head with a beard and wears the double crown on














